Australian Aborigonals
Tribes
The Eora, Kamilaroi,The Turuwal, Wiradjuri, The Wonnaura are the differenet tribes in australia. Although there were many different tribes they each orijinated from differnt places across astralia and survied and lived differently depebding on the ecosysytem.
They all survived off of the nature very well, they ate what they could find and there ancessters learned the ways of the nature and how to survive ande then had passesd it on.
Tools
Tools were crafted and made to strict specifications that were never written down but nonetheless were blueprinted. Marsupials were commonly hunted with spears, clubs and throwing sticks, nets and pitfalls. Reptiles, rodents and insects were excavated with digging sticks. Fishing tackle consisted of spears, nets and traps.
Food and hunting
Almost everywhere could be found edible tubers and roots, leaves, pods, seeds, nuts, berries and fruit. Eggs were taken from emus, bush turkeys and mallee fowl, geese and mutton-birds, and, in the north, from turtles and crocodiles. Kangaroos, wallabies, possums, small marsupials and rodents were widely available, as were lizard’s snakes and frogs. Birds flew over most of the continent, including the arid interior, and often flying foxed would be plucked, still asleep, from their branches. It is understandable with such a variety that Aboriginals found it unnecessary to form and cultivate their own food. The Aboriginals continued to hunt and gather while tribes in New Guinea and Indonesia were practising farming
When the Europeans met with the Natives
The First Fleet
-11 ships sailed from Great Britain on May 13, 1787 to establish the first European colony in New South Whales.
- Convict settlement, marking beginnings of transportation to Australia.
-the Fleet of ships was lead by Captain (later Admiral) Arthur Phillip.
- The name of the fleet was called, The First Fleet.
- The first fleet was the very first European settlement on austrlia.
- The ships names were
-When the colonists had met with the natives it led to the spread of illnesses that was unknown to the Nyoongar people, this lad to many deaths and the population number went down. In many ways, the arrival of the British was not good for the Nyoongar culture and brought many deaths.
European convects and explours
Preparation for the voyage
The convict ships were fitted out with strong hatch bars between decks, bulkheads to divide convicts from crew, and the guns and ammunition. Provisions included food such as flour, peas, rice, butter, salted beef and pork, bread, soup, cheese, water and beer. Coal and wood were provided for fuel. Wagons, wheelbarrows, gunpowder, collapsible furniture for the governor, scientific instruments, paper, ropes, crockery, glass panes for the governor's windows, ready-cut wood, cooking equipment and a miscellany of weapons. Other items included tools, agricultural implements, seeds, spirits, medical supplies, bandages, surgical instruments, handcuffs, leg irons and chains. A prefabricated house for the governor was constructed and packed flat. 5,000 bricks for construction and thousands of nails were loaded.
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